Strain Theory- An Explanation For Juvenile Delinquency...

Kasey Covington 22 October 2014 Prof. Joshua Wakeham I. Identifications 1. Strain Theory- An explanation for juvenile delinquency developed by Robert Merton in 1957. The Strain Theory focuses on the idea that Americans are expected to meet certain economic and social goals. Those who lack the means to carry out these goals turn to illegal ways to do so. Though this is true for many juveniles living below their means, the theory does not explain nonviolent crimes like white collar crimes. Also, many youth have opportunities but decline to take part in them. (Class notes 10/10 Slide 8) 2. Cognitive Behavioral Approach/Theory refers to the way that juveniles interpret the world around them. Problematic thinking leads to problematic behaviors. Having these thoughts eventually leads to a warped process of thinking ie. rationalization, minimization of harm, and severe victimization complex. (Class notes 10/10 Slide 15) 3. Classical School of Criminology- a just system of punishment for crimes coined by Ceasar Beccaria. Beccaria believed that humans acted on free will and commited crimes to satisfy their pleasure principle. This system was used to develop a fairer, more just and more effective system of criminal justice, but lacked in considering the age and cognitive clarity of juvenile offenders. (Shoemaker 2013: pp.62-63) 4. Broken Homes theory is one of the oldest, most popular explanations of delinquency. It refers to the broken family structure of juvenileShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency And Juvenile Crime Essay2267 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile delinquency, as well as juvenile gangs are interesting and popular topic in the world of criminal justice. What criminological theories tie in with the problems of juvenile delinquency, juvenile gangs, and the reasons why juveniles do what they do? This paper explains the theories that tie in with the why, and how juveniles end up the way they do. Using the different theories explained in this paper you could hypothesize an explanation as to why the juvenile committed a crime or joinedRead MoreAnomie Strain/ Differential Opportunity Theory2566 Words   |  11 PagesContrast; Anomie Strain and Differential Opportunity Theories Introduction- This paper will cover Anomie Strain, and Differential Opportunity theory. This will be done by an overview and explanations of the two theories, and by comparing and contrasting the theories based on the explanations Robert Merton, Richard Cloward, and Lloyd Ohlin proposes. To begin, the question that inspired Robert Merton, Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin was to explore what was the cause and explanation of why delinquentsRead MoreThe Criminal Strain : Social Dynamics, And Relationships Between People And How They Were Affected By The Industrial2857 Words   |  12 PagesCriminology 11 November 2014 The Criminal Strain In the early 1800’s early European theorists started observing behaviors, interactions, and relationships between people and how they were affected by the industrial revolution. There were many theorists that were influenced by the social dynamics of the revolution including Auguste Comete, Andre Guerry, and Adolphe Quetelet. These theorist proposed important aspects that contributed to social structure theories including economic factors that influencesRead MoreTheoretical Explanations Of Gang Formation Essay2253 Words   |  10 PagesTHEORETICAL EXPLANATIONS OF GANG FORMATION Several criminological theories developed to explain general deviance is now used in gang research because they offer explanations of why people join gangs (Tobin, 2008). This paper draws on those existing sociological research in identifying some theories used in explaining gang formation. The theories discussed are social structure, social conflict, and social process theories. It is also going to cover some branches of those theories; social disorganizationRead MoreFactor Affecting the Presence of Crime in Inner Cities of America788 Words   |  4 PagesThe presence of crime in the inner cities of America is the result of many different factors. Although it is impossible to explain the issue with one single theory, it is possible to recognize the characteristics within society that have traditionally been associated with crime. These include poor neighborhoods, weak family structures and high rates of unemployment. However, they cannot be used to explain overarching mechanism s of extremely high rates of American urban crime today. Social structuresRead MoreThe Theory And General Strain Theory1262 Words   |  6 PagesA theory is described, as an idea or set of ideas generally intended to explain, to prove facts or events. Theory can be an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true, that is not an ideas that relates to a particular subject (Merriam-Webster, 2015). Theory is an explanation of something. Theories in criminal behavior explains why an individual commits criminal and delinquent acts. This paper will compare and contrast two theories of crime or criminal activities that was discuss in thisRead MoreWhat Did Durkheim Mean When He Called The Collective Conscience?1260 Words   |  6 Pagesfor understanding Crime and deviance. 2) Describe Merton s theory of Strain as an explanation of crime and deviance in society. Strain theory refers to when people turn to crime and deviancy when they feel unable to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means. (Agnew, 1992). Featherstone and Deflem (2003) outline five routes that individuals could take in order to achieve their goals, according to Merton’s theory. The first is the ‘conformist’ route where individuals adhere toRead MoreCauses of Junvenile Delinquency2264 Words   |  10 PagesCauses of Juvenile Delinquency and Crime Aim This report aims to explore the relationship between juvenile delinquency and poor parenting and their failure to teach norms and values. It will also address other aspects of influence, including; peer pressure, mass media, poverty and the actions of the juvenile justice system. Theory Through this report, the following theory will be tested; â€Å"There is a link between juvenile delinquency, poor parenting and their failure to teach norms and valuesRead MoreSocial Deviance Theory, And Social Control Theory1941 Words   |  8 Pagestheir lives, I do agree with Locke s theory to an extent. In that most people are born with a blank slate, they are neither good nor bad, it is that we encounter in our lives that shape us into the person we become. Therefore, in my opinion the best theories so far that explains juvenile delinquency is a combination of several aspects from cultural deviance theory, strain theory, and social control theory. Cultural Deviance Theory argues that delinquency occurs naturally due to the conditionsRead MoreUnderstanding the Similarities to Strain Theory and General Theory of Crime3105 Words   |  13 PagesUnderstanding the similarities of Strain Theory, amp; General Theory of Crime Angela Sampson # 2396467 Sociology 345: Social Control Professor: James Chriss Cleveland State University April 30th 2012 Abstract: The purpose is to identify the similarities between Strain theories, and General Theory of Crime. Strain was developed from the work of Durkheim and Merton and taken from the theory of anomie. Durkheim focused on the decrease of societal restraint and the strain that resulted at the

Is Technology Contributing to Americas Laziness Essays

Is Technology Contributing to America’s Laziness? Many people are spending their leisure times behind computers and tablets than they are being physically productive. Although, most of the new technologies have had many benefits to the advancements in the way in which we function efficiently in the world today; it also has contributed to the sedentary lifestyles for many adults and children. A world before technology, included children playing activities outside and adults engaging in these activities with their children. Technology should be limited to ensure that we are all getting an adequate amount of social interaction, that children are being properly educated and to help reduce the continuing growth of obesity in America.†¦show more content†¦People do not have to take the time to think for themselves anymore, they can find the answer with a click of a button. Technology changes the way we live our daily lives, the way we learn, and the way we use our faculties of attention -- and a growing body of research has suggested that it may have profound effects on our memories (particularly the short-term, or working, memory), altering and in some cases impairing its function (Gregoire). Technology has also made it to the point where people are losing social skills and no longer interacting face to face. It has become common for people to have a more active virtual social life than they do a physical social life. â€Å"When the brain spends more time on technology-related tasks and less time exposed to other people, it drifts away from fundamental social skills like reading facial expressions during conversation† (â€Å"Scientists Fear†, 2008). Technology has come to a point where people no longer have to or want to leave their homes in order to meet and socialize with other people. With such things as social networking, we are all owed to meet hundreds of new people without even moving. The problem with that is we need to have the opportunity to leave our homes and engage in social interactions face to face. Social skills are important for a healthy social life. â€Å"Social skills are the skills we use to communicate and interact with each other, both verbally and non-verbally, through gestures,Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Impact of Child Obesity on a Childs Life1972 Words   |  8 Pagesgross healthy food. But, with the vending machines being stocked with more junk food snacks kids are willing to put his or her money into the machine. Another cause for childhood obesity is the lack of activity or exercise they do. With all the technology around the country it’s fairly simple for a child to talk his or her way out of playing a sport or exercising for a couple of minutes a day. 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Constantine the great free essay sample

Fluvial Valueless Aurelias Constantly Augustus Fluvial Valerian Aurelias Connotations Augustus was one of few who went to the extremes of killing his own family members Just to keep his new booming Empire up and running. Constantine ruled from 306 A. D. Until 337 A. D. During Constantine the Greatest thirty-one years of ruling, he influenced the Roman Empire that affected the Roman people in a virtuous way. He strengthened Christianity In Rome and was a martyr in making Christianity a respected religion, he created economic reforms that helped the common people, and crafted impressive structures throughout the Empire. Throughout Constantine reign, he strongly enforced Christianity and made It more popular throughout the Empire. Constantine the Great was a very influential man on Christianity and many admired what he did. He was the first roman emperor to ever support Christianity and make it a religion that was commonly used and allowed throughout Rome. Constantine striver vigorously to get Christianity into the world. He built buildings and supported the upbringing of Christian churches from all over Rome. Constantine partner Cobbles, who was also really Into religious ileitis once stated No Roman Emperor before Constantine had ever done this. Subside of Caesar was to see In Constantine the first emperor who was a friend of god and thus chosen to proclaim his message to the world. (Hardboard) Constantine himself was so into this religion, which was a religion that no one in Rome has ever embraced, that he urged the acceptance of Christian faith whenever he could. Constantine) By keeping the Divine faith, I am made a partaker of the light of truth: guided by the light of truth, I advance in the knowledge of the Divine Faith. Hence It is that, as my actions themselves evince, profess the most holy religion; and this worship I declare to be that which teaches me deeper acquaintance with the most holy God; aided by whose Divine power. Innings) Constantine did things such as participating and being a major role In the Edict of Milan. The Edict of Milan was moreover a response to a problem in the churches of Alexandria. It was an assembly over the dispute weather Christians should be given the toleration, and restoration of any personal property that was confiscated during the prosecution. (Matthews) When Constantine put his time in to deciding the Edict of Milan it was just after the defeat of Magentas at Milan. Contributing to the Edict of Milan made him so empowered by the Christian faith he went beyond what the Edict of Milan concluded and donated bishops to Imperial property. Matthews) All through Constantine childhood he was brought up In a monotheistic household, His father enforced the rule that there must be strict adherence to the all mighty Sun God, which was popular in early day Rome. (Hardboard) During the course of his childhood he was obeying to his fathers rule, until Constantine saw the failure of the people who practiced polytheism as he grew apart from his dad. From that day on Constantine slowl y moved away from his old ways and started turning to Christianity instead. Trying to save Rome from an economic down fall Constantine tried various things to assist the economy. He tried a variety of things from simply stabilizing the prices to more drastic things like creating new laws that helped benefit the free man. (Halls) Tenants also who mediate flight may be bound with chains and reduced to a servile condition They shall fulfill duties that befit free man. nines 1970:312) No matter what Constantine did it ensured a positive impact on the Roman economy. Other things like ensuing social stability to make the people within the empire come and worry-free. Though is less drastic measures were working he knew that he needed more powerful actions to fully restore the Roman Empire to its original state. Such administrative reforms like the monetary reform were introduced into the economy, which ultimately lead to the establishment of the gold coin. The gold coin had a great succession and was used for trade throughout the whole world. (Several) The coin was a gold solidus that had very little change and was stable in the entire empire until the fall of the Byzantine Empire. Consequently, Constantine hard work did not pay of when the economic stress of Rome ultimately divided Rome. The result of high taxes that couldnt be resolved caused distress and anxiety among many people in Ancient Rome. Also the Roman government wasnt supposed to support as big of an empire as the empire grew to be. The government was more comfortable supporting and more experienced with small city-states and never expected for the Empire to grow that drastically. The effect of the economic stress divided Rome into two different capitals and empires. (Cohen) Division between West and East Rome also made the coin that was introduced useless due to inflation, which eventually ended in Romeos workers to stop working. During his ruling he also made impressive structures and basilicas in Rome. Almost everything Constantine did during his rule was to help Rome and especially to help the spread of Christianity. Even through the monumental architecture where he made his first basilica over the tomb of SST. Peter, to the arch of Constantine, to the Christi Gram, which later became the symbol of Rome. Eventually Constantine announced the Christi-Gram, which became the first Christian symbol that spread throughout the east and west. Going into the battle against Magentas, he had the Christi-gram painted on his soldiers shield and was he official symbol at that battle. The Christi-gram came from Greek letters Chi and Or, which was thought to mean Christ. (Morris) The next spectacular thing Constantine Contributed to Rome was The Arch of Constantine. The Arch of Constantine was built to commemorate the victory of Constantine over Majesties in the battle over the Mulligan Bridge in 312 A. D. The arch was to celebrate Constantine tenth anniversary of his reign. Still) In search to make his already booming empire better, Constantine conquered other empires to further expand his Empire. To develop his empire even move he went to war with Majesties, Luscious, ND even his own family. The fight first occurred at the bride of Milan and ended the era to political division, which reunified the Roman Empire (Constantine). The reason for the conflict is that Majesties extended his ruling to Spain and North Africa and Constant ine expanding into Gaul (Smiths). However Constantine still wanted to flourish and also tried to conquer Spain and North Africa. Subsequently the dispute between who wanted to expand where and into what part of Rome started the rival between the two. Up until the war with Luscious, there were two rulers in Rome during Constantine time. Constantine ruled with another ruler named Luscious until they fought each other in battle twice. The first time Luscious and Constantine clashed was at Adrenaline in Thrace, and then later in Acropolis on the Bosporus in 324. One known reason for the disagreement was Constantine Violated treaty terms and conditions when Luscious was not k with his decisions. Winning both wars in 325 Constantine showed he was the sole and undisputed master of the Roman World, and became a solo ruler. (Gill) To keep his prosperous Byzantine Empire up and running Constantine even went to extreme like moving the capital and even killing is own family members. Constantine killed every family member that tried to intervene with his Empire, such as his son Crisps, his wife Faust, and his daughter Maxima. (Hardboard) Killing his family members insured that they would not bring down his newly rising Byzantine Empire, because Constantine saw them as enemies and not friends. Moving away from the Pagan encrusted Rome to an all-new capital in the Byzantine Empire called Constantinople, established old Rome into a more successful place. In 286 Diocletian moved the Roman Capital to Italy where Constantine wrote religious toleration documents, which established a compelling UAPITA in the East and put another nail in the Commas figurative coffin. (Gill) The new capital Constantine moved into helped him further his conquest in making Christianity even more popular. The capital was mainly focused on being a good empire and making Christianity accepted. Overall the moving of the capital to Constantinople got the Roman people away from the polytheistic and pagan Rome, which helped the people accept the religion more easily. Some people would argue that Constantine was a bad emperor because he used Christianity to gain political power and not to support Christianity for the good of it. Although people say his something from it. He knew nothing of religion without politics, or politics without religion. This quote shows that he basically based everything of politics and religion and they both helped him make executive decisions throughout his reign. However Constantine wasnt the only one who used Christianity to help his political career. People like Alexander Envies, Stephan, first Christian kind of Serbia and Vladimir, enlightened of Russia used violence and political manipulation to bring people to the Christian faith. (Hardboard) Clearly Constantine wasnt the only emperor or ruler hat used political manipulation; nonetheless Constantine used it for good the good of spreading Christianity throughout Rome. In the end of Constantine ruling, he brought more worthy and respectable contributions to the Roman Empire then bad. In addition to Constantine becoming the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity and he was a benevolent ruler that looked after the well being of his people. He gave his time and used his political power to let Christianity become a accepted religion in Rome, set new economic reforms in motion to keep the Empire from falling, chipped in to the uprising artistic oral, and even fought his own family to keep Rome functioning properly. This great king was the first Roman ruler to champion the cause of Christ.

Mobile Phone and Technology free essay sample

Technology In our daily lives, technology is being improved and developed every day, and has changed our society tremendously. Due to technology improvement, we are provided with several information that we are curious about. Devices such as a GPS, cell phones, computers, and even a calculator makes our lives easier. Communication is one advantage of technology in our society. Technological advances have saved our lives and have benefited our society. It has brought distant places closer and has made our world a smaller place to live in. Technology has changed our understanding of the way things work and changes the way we interact with one another. Every day, a new device is being released or introduced to us. When we think of technology, we think of computers and electronic devices. The truth is, technology can be almost anything. For example, the wheel is an example of technology and was one of the first few technology first invented. The wheel was invented and first discovered by Mesopotamians. Nowadays, we have wheels on our cars, bicycles, chairs, etc. it has made our lives easier to move around. Another example of a technology that has been developed in modern day society is the first computer. In 1837 Charles Babbage proposed the first general mechanical computer, the Analytical Engine. Today, the computer is used worldwide and is being developed up till today. The computer has been improved an developed into a thin working machine and it provides us with several information. Companies that build these types of technologies want to make them better and more efficient and they keep releasing new devices that are smaller and faster. Everyone around the world, in terms of communication technology, ses any type of device to communicate. One of the most important effect and change of technology is communication. An endless number of people all over the world use and benefit from modern technology Computers were developed to attain the capability of being portable and integrate communication at the same time. Later on, laptops were invented. Instead of having to sit ata desktop, you can carry a laptop around with you, and get access to it through Wi-Fi. In terms of social media, many individuals use several sites to communicate with each other, such as, Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, Instagram, Gmail, etc. This had helped many people in such way as communicating with a relative or a loved around any part of the world, or finding the one for them. As a result of the internet and social media, it can be extremely beneficial. For instance, say a student is absent from class, and he/she is missing homework; he/she can simply aska classmate through an email or any social media or their teacher through the computer or phone. Without the use of communication through phones, computers, and laptops, the outcome would lead to many unsolved problems and unknown solutions. We wouldnt get business done. The evolution of technology has dramatically changed society. Medical technology, referring to equipment such as MRI and CT Scanners, mammograms, etc. , has improved the human life. Medical technology has extended our life expectancy. and examine what has happened to them. Examining the problem of the patient, through the outcome of the result of the scans or tests, the doctor or physician can determine what kind of treatment to provide the patient to cure them. From treatments to removing a tumor, giving vaccines, identifying a type of medication is all due to technology. This has made an impact in everyones lives. For instance, for those who suffer from diabetes now have access to very accurate blood glucose monitoring technologies. This means that they can monitor on a daily basis and control their condition much more effectively reducing the risk of suffering the common signs of diabetes, such as blindness and nerve damage. Technology in the medical field has allowed the ability for individuals with any type of illness, to have productive lives. Technology has made an incredible impression on education. Everything from smart boards to smart phones has transformed education from tudents and instructors perspectives. These tools have enhanced communication, research, literacy, etc. They impact the way students learn. As students continue to rely upon technology, they will master these tools and how they work, increasing their ability on education. In addition, if a student is home schooled or needs tutoring, an excellent way to approach this, is through the internet. The students can get tutoring online from teachers. Another way technology has made an astounding influence on education is doing research. A student might have to do a report or an ssay on a topic he/she has never heard about nor has little knowledge about; they can basically go online and do research on that topic. The internet will provide you with countless information. In addition, with computers teachers can monitor a students progress or give them more individual help they need. Nowadays, students dont need to carry around an enormous heavy book around. All they need is a laptop or a portable device. They can find all the books they need for their classes, instead of having to have several books stacked up on each other. It saves you less money and weight. In terms of education, technology has been proven to help students reach their goals and become successful in achieving their goals. Technological advances can be a significant part of life and can makes our lives unproblematic. However, some individuals might not think the same way and might not agree to this statement. Social networking can cause many problems. There have been many reports on cyber bullying and it has led to several deaths. For example, a female can be talking toa male online, and she might think hes generous, and she might want to meet him somewhere. As a result of this case, she ould possibly get raped, abducted, or killed. The main point is that people can imitate or make a fake profile of themselves and place someone elses picture online and the other person wouldnt know who it really is. Many parents fear when their child is online talking to someone because they think of the other related stories that have happened to other individuals. Otherwise, a safe solution is to simply not talk to anyone online or make sure it is the person that you are really talking to. You can do this by trying to video chat with them, but never try to meet up with them. The ey is to be careful and take caution of who you are talking to. ducation, industry, medicine, communication, transportation, etc. In my perspective, technology is a great thing in life. It has helped me in plenty of ways. Due to medication, when having the flu, and taking the antibiotics, it makes me feel better and healthier. You can also get the vaccine to prevent the sickness from happening. Furthermore, communication also has benefited me. I commun icate with family members that I have from other countries, such as Guyana. Having a computer , laptop, or cell phone, helps you communicate with anyone around the world and ssists you in keeping updated with them. Watching the news every morning on the television, keeps me and others updated with events that are occurring around us, including updates about the weather so you k now what to wear before you step out the house. Besides communication, doing homework and research in relation to education, the internet helps out with a great number of solutions to problems and information. It benefits me in getting things finished more rapidly and I learn more from the devices I use, making me more advanced in my education. Technology has helped me throughout my daily life. Technology is being improved and developed every day, and has changed our society tremendously. Tremendous opportunities it provides play a significant role in almost all fields of human life. The devices that we use today, that were used in the past (about 20 or more years ago) are still being improved in several ways such as a computer, and most importantly, cellular phones. Today, we have phones and laptops that are much smaller, thinner, and faster. Communication is the number one beneficiary in our society and has helped us get to know each other way better and made our world a smaller place to live in. Medicine has made everyones life expectancy longer. Years ago, the life expectancy would be approximately 30-50 years of age. Nowadays, people live from 60 to almost 90-100 years of age. Moreover, technology has promoted and assisted many students in education in terms of getting the right information and gaining more knowledge of what they want to learn. Technologys purpose is to make tasks simpler for humans to perform. In 2013, we need technology to help us make a solution to our problems and it has definitely made our daily lives a lot more modest and straightforward.